In their first phone conversation since 2022, French President Emmanuel Macron and Russian President Vladimir Putin addressed critical issues surrounding Iran's nuclear program and the ongoing conflict in Ukraine, signaling a rare diplomatic engagement amid prolonged tensions.
Iran's Nuclear Program: Balancing Rights and Responsibilities
Macron emphasized the urgency for Iran to comply with international obligations and allow unfettered access for International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) inspectors, according to a statement from the Elysee Palace. Both leaders acknowledged Iran's right to peaceful nuclear energy under the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) while stressing the need for transparency. The Kremlin noted their agreement to coordinate efforts, hinting at potential multilateral dialogue to address concerns.
Ukraine Conflict: Divergent Perspectives on Resolution
Macron reaffirmed France's support for Ukraine's sovereignty and called for an immediate ceasefire and negotiations to secure a lasting resolution. Putin, however, attributed the conflict to Western policies, accusing them of prolonging hostilities through military aid to Ukraine. The Russian leader insisted any peace agreement must reflect "new territorial realities," a reference to Moscow's claims over annexed regions.
The exchange highlights the complex interplay of diplomacy and geopolitical posturing shaping Eurasia's future. Analysts suggest such high-level dialogue, though limited, could pave the way for incremental de-escalation.
