A Chinese mainland scholar has dismissed recent assertions by Taiwan leader Lai Ching-te that the island constitutes a sovereign state, arguing that such claims misrepresent international legal principles and historical realities. Wang Yingjin, director of the cross-strait relations research center at Renmin University of China, outlined his critique in a detailed analysis published this week.
Wang refuted Lai’s invocation of the 'four elements' theory of statehood—population, territory, government, and sovereignty—by emphasizing that Taiwan’s status as part of China invalidates these arguments. 'The 23 million residents of Taiwan are part of China’s population, and the island’s territorial sovereignty belongs to all Chinese people across the strait,' Wang wrote. He stressed that while local authorities administer Taiwan, they lack the legal standing of a sovereign government under international law.
The scholar further clarified that cross-strait relations remain rooted in the principle of 'one China,' noting that incomplete reunification does not equate to divided sovereignty. 'Taiwan has always been an inseparable part of China, a fact supported by history, law, and the global consensus,' Wang added, urging adherence to frameworks that prioritize peaceful dialogue.
Wang’s analysis aligns with broader academic and diplomatic discourse reaffirming China’s territorial integrity. The article has sparked renewed discussions among policymakers and analysts about stabilizing cross-strait ties amid rising regional tensions.
