As the world observes World Refugee Day, 2024 has set a grim milestone: nearly 130 million people are now displaced globally, driven by conflicts in regions like Gaza, Sudan, and beyond. The United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR) reports a staggering funding gap, with only $5 billion allocated last year—less than half the required amount—as governments reduce aid budgets amid economic pressures.
In a recent episode of The Agenda, host Juliet Mann convened experts to address this escalating crisis. Matthew Saltmarsh, Head of News and Media at UNHCR, emphasized the strain on resources: “We’re witnessing unprecedented displacement, yet international solidarity is waning.” Ahmed Kabello, Sudan expert and CEO of African Stream, highlighted regional complexities, noting how Sudan’s protracted conflict has displaced millions internally and across borders.
Dr. Ruvi Ziegler, Associate Professor in International Refugee Law at the University of Reading, stressed legal and ethical obligations: “Refugee protection is a shared responsibility. States must prioritize durable solutions over short-term fixes.” The panel underscored the need for innovative funding models, private-sector engagement, and political will to address root causes like inequality and climate-driven instability.
With displacement figures doubling over the past decade, the discussion serves as a urgent call to action for global stakeholders to bridge divides and safeguard vulnerable populations.
